U.S. bond yields slipped slightly on Thursday in the last full trading session of 2022.
What’s happening
The yield on the 2-year Treasury
TMUBMUSD02Y,
4.377%
was up 2.5 basis points at 4.378%, according to FactSet.
The yield on the 10-year Treasury
TMUBMUSD10Y,
3.838%
retreated 5.1 basis points to 3.831%.
The yield on the 30-year Treasury bond
TMUBMUSD30Y,
3.922%
fell 6.8 basis points to 3.908%.
What’s driving markets
Trading is thin because of the holiday period and with many investors reluctant to make fresh bolds bets given the new year is only a few days away. SIFMA has recommended trading in U.S. fixed-income markets halt an hour early at 2 p.m. Eastern on Friday. Markets will be closed Monday in observance of New Year’s Day, which falls on Sunday.
However, there is softness in yields as some traders worry that Beijing’s easing of travel restrictions will help COVID-19 spread internationally and impact other economies.
“I warn my backers…not to read too much into this week’s low volume /liquidity price action,” said Stephen Innes, managing partner at SPI Asset Management.
“Many factors affect market performances during the winter holiday; least of all, institutional investors are forced to turn very transactional into quarter-end and year-end rebalancing activity,” Innes added.
Initial jobless claims rose by 9,000 to 225,000 in the week ended Dec. 24 , the U.S. Labor Department said Thursday. Economists polled by The Wall Street Journal had estimated new claims would rise 7,000 to 223,000 after claims rose 2,000 to 216,000 in the prior week. The number of people already collecting jobless benefits rose by 41,000 to 1.71 million. This is the highest level since last February.
For, now investor focus is on what 2023 will bring in relation to Federal Reserve policy as the central bank continues to battle inflation that remains more than three times its 2% target.
Markets are pricing in a 72% probability that the Fed will raise its policy interest rate by another 25 basis points to a range of 4.50% to 4.75% after its meeting on Feb. 1, according to the CME FedWatch tool. The central bank is expected to take its fed-funds rate target to 4.9% by June 2023, according to 30-day Fed Funds futures.
The U.S. Treasury auctioned $35 billion of 7-year notes on Thursday. The sale produced “run-of-the-mill” statistics despite thin trading conditions, said Thomas Simons, money market economist at Jefferies, in a note.
The sale produced a tail — the difference between the lowest accepted bid and average bid — of 0.9 basis point. Bids outnumbered supply by a ratio of 2.45:1.
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